Clinical psychologist, Dr Nihara Krause, shares practical advice for talking with teenagers about education and careers. Her TOP TIP framework can help you keep conversations open and supportive, even when your child feels unsure or reluctant to talk.
Choose a moment that works for them.
Keep conversations about your child’s future part of everyday life, rather than saving them for exams or results day, when pressure may be higher. Look for relaxed moments to check in, explore ideas and build on what you’ve already discussed.
If your child isn’t in the mood to talk, leave it for another time. Taking an interest in their everyday life helps keep communication open without making every conversation about next steps.
Notice what might be getting in the way.
If your child seems distracted, gives short answers or goes quiet, they may have something else on their mind. Try asking how they’re feeling rather than assuming they’re uninterested.
You could say: “You seem a bit quiet – is something on your mind?” or “Would another time be better?” Listen to their response and acknowledge how they feel without needing to fix everything.
Start with their interests.
Your child doesn’t need a clear career ambition to start exploring ideas. Talking about subjects, activities and experiences they enjoy can help them recognise what matters to them.
Try asking the following, exploring their answers together without feeling you need to match every interest to a job:
Learn to listen more than talk.
Give your child space to explain their ideas before sharing your own. Ask open questions and stay curious, even if their interests surprise you or their plans change.
If you’re unfamiliar with an option, find out about it together. You could explore courses, speak to a careers adviser or talk with someone who works in an area they’re interested in. Let your child help decide what to explore next and how you can support them.
Keep showing an interest.
Some conversations will be easier than others, and that’s OK. Give your child time to think and don’t feel you need to fill every silence. Notice how you’re feeling too – taking the pressure off yourself can help you both feel more relaxed.
You don’t need to have all the answers or work out a complete plan straightaway. Stay open to their ideas, offer encouragement and return to the conversation when they’re ready. When it feels right, explore a manageable next step together, such as researching a course or visiting an open day.
Our Conversation Cards activity offers further support when having career conversations by helping you understand the decisions that need to be made when thinking about career and further education options for your child.